VB.Net - Statements | Tutorial Coding

Sebuah pernyataan adalah instruksi lengkap dalam program Visual Basic. Ini mungkin berisi kata kunci, operator, variabel, nilai literal, konstanta dan ekspresi.

Laporan bisa dikategorikan sebagai:

Pernyataan deklarasi - ini adalah pernyataan di mana Anda nama variabel, konstanta, atau prosedur, dan juga dapat menentukan tipe data.

Pernyataan dieksekusi - ini adalah pernyataan, yang melakukan tindakan. Pernyataan ini dapat memanggil metode atau fungsi, lingkaran atau cabang melalui blok kode atau menetapkan nilai-nilai atau ekspresi untuk variabel atau konstan. Dalam kasus terakhir, hal itu disebut pernyataan Penugasan.

Laporan deklarasi

Laporan deklarasi digunakan untuk nama dan menentukan prosedur, variabel, properti, array, dan konstanta. Ketika Anda mendeklarasikan elemen pemrograman, Anda juga dapat menentukan jenis data, tingkat akses, dan ruang lingkup.

Unsur-unsur pemrograman Anda dapat menyatakan meliputi variabel, konstanta, mantri, kelas, struktur, modul, antarmuka, prosedur, parameter prosedur, kembali fungsi, referensi prosedur eksternal, operator, properti, peristiwa, dan delegasi.

Berikut ini adalah pernyataan deklarasi di VB.Net:


Dim number As Integer
Dim quantity As Integer = 100
Dim message As String = "Hello!"
Const maximum As Long = 1000
Const naturalLogBase As Object 
= CDec(2.7182818284)
Enum CoffeeMugSize
    Jumbo
    ExtraLarge
    Large
    Medium
    Small
End Enum 
Class Box
Public length As Double
Public breadth As Double   
Public height As Double
End Class
Structure Box
Public length As Double           
Public breadth As Double   
Public height As Double
End Structure
Public Module myModule
Sub Main()
Dim user As String = 
InputBox("What is your name?") 
MsgBox("User name is" & user)
End Sub 
End Module
Public Interface MyInterface
    Sub doSomething()
End Interface 
Function myFunction
(ByVal n As Integer) As Double 
    Return 5.87 * n
End Function
Sub mySub(ByVal s As String)
    Return
End Sub 
Declare Function getUserName
Lib "advapi32.dll" 
Alias "GetUserNameA" 
(
  ByVal lpBuffer As String, 
  ByRef nSize As Integer) As Integer 
Public Shared Operator +
(ByVal x As obj, ByVal y As obj) As obj
        Dim r As New obj
' implemention code for r = x + y
        Return r
    End Operator 
ReadOnly Property quote() As String 
    Get 
        Return quoteString
    End Get 
End Property
Public Event Finished()
Delegate Function MathOperator( 
    ByVal x As Double, 
    ByVal y As Double 
) As Double 

S.N	Statements and Description	Example
1	Dim Statement Declares and allocates storage space for one or more variables.	Dim number As Integer Dim quantity As Integer = 100 Dim message As String = "Hello!"
2	Const Statement Declares and defines one or more constants.	Const maximum As Long = 1000 Const naturalLogBase As Object = CDec(2.7182818284)
3	Enum Statement Declares an enumeration and defines the values of its members.	Enum CoffeeMugSize Jumbo ExtraLarge Large Medium Small End Enum
4	Class Statement Declares the name of a class and introduces the definition of the variables, properties, events, and procedures that the class comprises.	Class Box Public length As Double Public breadth As Double Public height As Double End Class
5	Structure Statement Declares the name of a structure and introduces the definition of the variables, properties, events, and procedures that the structure comprises.	Structure Box Public length As Double Public breadth As Double Public height As Double End Structure
6	Module Statement Declares the name of a module and introduces the definition of the variables, properties, events, and procedures that the module comprises.	Public Module myModule Sub Main() Dim user As String = InputBox("What is your name?") MsgBox("User name is" & user) End Sub End Module
7	Interface Statement Declares the name of an interface and introduces the definitions of the members that the interface comprises.	Public Interface MyInterface Sub doSomething() End Interface
8	Function Statement Declares the name, parameters, and code that define a Function procedure.	Function myFunction (ByVal n As Integer) As Double Return 5.87 * n End Function
9	Sub Statement Declares the name, parameters, and code that define a Sub procedure.	Sub mySub(ByVal s As String) Return End Sub
10	Declare Statement Declares a reference to a procedure implemented in an external file.	Declare Function getUserName Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "GetUserNameA" ( ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByRef nSize As Integer) As Integer
11	Operator Statement Declares the operator symbol, operands, and code that define an operator procedure on a class or structure.	Public Shared Operator + (ByVal x As obj, ByVal y As obj) As obj Dim r As New obj ' implemention code for r = x + y Return r End Operator
12	Property Statement Declares the name of a property, and the property procedures used to store and retrieve the value of the property.	ReadOnly Property quote() As String Get Return quoteString End Get End Property
13	Event Statement Declares a user-defined event.	Public Event Finished()
14	Delegate Statement Used to declare a delegate.	Delegate Function MathOperator( ByVal x As Double, ByVal y As Double ) As Double

Laporan executable

Sebuah pernyataan executable melakukan tindakan. Laporan memanggil prosedur, bercabang ke tempat lain dalam kode, perulangan melalui beberapa pernyataan, atau mengevaluasi ekspresi adalah pernyataan dieksekusi. Pernyataan penugasan adalah kasus khusus dari pernyataan dieksekusi.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menunjukkan sebuah pernyataan pengambilan keputusan:


Module decisions

   Sub Main()

      'local variable definition '

      Dim a As Integer = 10


      ' check the boolean condition using if statement '

      If (a < 20) Then

         ' if condition is true then print the following '

         Console.WriteLine("a is less than 20")

      End If

      Console.WriteLine("value of a is : {0}", a)

      Console.ReadLine()

   End Sub

End Module

Ketika kode di atas dikompilasi dan dijalankan, menghasilkan hasil sebagai berikut:


a is less than 20;

value of a is : 10

Selamat Mencoba :)

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Sumber: tutorialspoint.com

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